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Princeton University may be a private league analysis university in Princeton, New Jersey, United States. It is consistently hierarchic together of the simplest universities within the world.

Founded in 1746 in Elizabeth as the school of recent Jersey, Princeton was the fourth chartered establishment of higher education within the 13 Colonies and therefore one in all the 9 colonial schools established before the War of American Independence. The institution rapt to city in 1747, then to the current site 9 years later, where it was renamed university in 1896.

Princeton provides undergraduate and graduate instruction in the humanities, social sciences, natural sciences, and engineering. It offers professional degrees through the Woodrow Wilson faculty of Public and affairs, the School of Engineering and subject field, the School of design and also the Bendheim Center for Finance. The university has ties with the Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton Theological Seminary, and the Westminster Choir school of Rider University. Princeton has the largest endowment per student within the us.

The university has graduated many notable alumni. It has been related to 41 altruist laureates, 21 National palm of Science winners, 14 Fields Medalists, the most Abel Prize winners and Fields Medalists (at the time of award) of any university (five and eight, respectively), 10 mathematician Award laureates, five National Humanities palm recipients, 209 Rhodes Scholars, and 126 Marshall Scholars. Two U.S. Presidents, 12 U.S. Supreme Court Justices (three of whom currently serve on the court), and numerous living billionaires and foreign heads of state area unit all counted among Princeton's alumni. Princeton has also graduated several outstanding members of the U.S. Congress and the U.S. Cabinet, including eight Secretaries of State, three Secretaries of Defense, and two of the past four Chairs of the Federal Reserve.

New Light Presbyterians supported the school of recent Jersey in 1746 so as to coach ministers.The college was the academic and spiritual capital of Scots-Irish America. In 1754, trustees of the College of recent Jersey advised that, in recognition of Governor's interest, Princeton should be named as Belcher school. Gov. Jonathan Belcher replied: "What a hell of a name that might be!" In 1756, the college rapt to Princeton, New Jersey. Its home in Princeton was Nassau Hall, named for the royal House of Orange-Nassau of William of Orange of England.

Following the untimely deaths of Princeton's first 5 presidents, John Wither spoon became president in 1768 and remained therein workplace till his death in 1794. During his presidency, Wither spoon shifted the college's focus from coaching ministers to making ready a new generation for leadership within the new Yankee nation. To this end, he tightened academic standards and invited investment in the school. Wither spoon's presidency constituted a long amount of stability for the faculty, interrupted by the American Revolution and notably the Battle of Princeton, during that British troopers concisely occupied national capital Hall; Yankee forces, led by Saint George Washington, fired cannon on the building to rout them from it.

In 1812, the eighth president the College of recent Jersey, Ashbel Green (1812–23), helped establish the Princeton Theological Seminary next door. The plan to extend the system of rules information met with "enthusiastic approval on the a part of the authorities at the faculty of recent Jersey".Today, Princeton University and Princeton Theological Seminary maintain separate establishments with ties that embrace services like cross-registration and mutual library access.

Before the construction of Stanhope Hall in 1803, Nassau Hall was the college's sole building. The cornerstone of the building was laid on September seventeen, 1754. During the summer of 1783, the Continental Congress met in Nassau Hall, making Princeton the country's capital for four months. Over the centuries and through two redesigns following major fires (1802 and 1855), Nassau Hall's role shifted from associate degree general building, comprising office, dormitory, library, and room area; to classroom space exclusively; to its gift role as the workplace of the University. The class of 1879 given twin lion sculptures that flanked the doorway till 1911, when that same category replaced them with tigers. Nassau Hall's bell rang when the hall's construction; but, the fire of 1802 liquefied it. The bell was then recast and melted once more in the fireplace of 1855.

James McCosh took office as the college's president in 1868 and upraised the establishment out of an occasional amount that had been led to by the Yankee war. During his 2 decades of service, he overhauled the curriculum, oversaw an growth of inquiry into the sciences, and supervised the addition of a variety of buildings within the High Victorian Gothic vogue to the field. McCosh Hall is named in his honor.

In 1879, the first thesis for a Doctor of pH scaleilosophy PhD. was submitted by James F. Williamson, Class of 1877.

In 1896, the college formally modified its name from the faculty of recent Jersey to university to honor the city within which it resides. During this year, the college conjointly underwent giant growth and formally became a university. In 1900, the Graduate School was established.

In 1902, Woodrow Wilson, graduate of the Class of 1879, was elected the thirteenth president of the university. Under Wilson, Princeton introduced the preceptorial system in 1905, a then-unique concept in the US that increased the quality lecture technique of teaching with a additional personal kind within which little teams of scholars, or precepts, could move with a single educator, or preceptor, in their field of interest.